How To Get Agriculture Loan in India

The growth and success of agriculture-related businesses largely depend on access to timely and sufficient capital. In a country like India, since agriculture is a significant part of the economy, various financial institutions offer agriculture loans to support farmers and agripreneurs. Here in this article, we have explored the process and some of the best places to get agriculture loans in India, along with addressing common FAQs.

Importance of Agriculture Loans

Agriculture loans play a pivotal role in providing farmers with the necessary funds to invest in their crops, equipment, and land. These loans enable farmers to enhance productivity, adopt modern farming practices, and overcome financial challenges during various stages of agricultural cycles.

Different Types of Agriculture Loan In India

According to the different types of requirements, there five different types of loans are available for small and big farmers. These are:

a) Post Harvest Storage or Warehousing Loan

Generally, Government bodies and banks provide financial assistance for the storage of farm or agricultural commodities for non-perishable commodities.

b) Farm Operating Loans

Different types of farm operating loans provide financial assistance for day-to-day needs or expansion requirements. The activities include plowing and preparing land for sowing, weeding, and transplantation where necessary.

Additionally, it includes acquiring and applying inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, insecticides, etc., and labor for all operations in the field for raising & harvesting the crops.

c) Farm Ownership Loans

These include loans for buying agriculture or farming machinery, livestock, tractors, etc. Generally, this type of loan caters the fixed-cost involvement.

d) Fisheries Finance Program

This program is designed for specific projects in fisheries that qualify under the direction of Congress. A qualified program is eligible for up to 80 percent financing through a direct loan program.

This loan program is designed to refinance a private debt on a fishing vessel or to provide for maintenance and repairs on an existing vessel.

e) Other Agriculture Loans

such as housing loans, grants, the subsidy from the Government for the loss of crops, crop damage, based agriculture subsidy, etc.

Related: Organic Farming Subsidy For Indian Entrepreneurs

Top Institutions Offering Agriculture Loans

Several financial institutions in India offer agriculture loans with favorable terms and conditions. Some of the best places to consider include:

• National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD): NABARD offers specialized agricultural loans for various purposes, including crop production, farm mechanization, and setting up agri-related businesses.
• State Bank of India (SBI): SBI provides affordable and accessible agriculture loans with flexible repayment options to cater to the diverse needs of farmers.
• Regional Rural Banks (RRBs): RRBs are essential sources of credit for rural farmers, offering agriculture loans at competitive interest rates.
• Cooperative Banks: Cooperative banks at the state and district levels offer agriculture loans to farmers based on their cooperative membership.

Read: Best Banks That Provide Loans for Agriculture Activities in India

Eligibility Criteria and Documentation

Eligibility criteria vary among lenders but generally include factors like land ownership, farming experience, and credit history. Basic documentation such as identity proof, land documents, and income certificates are typically required for loan approval.

Interest Rates and Repayment Terms

Interest rates for agriculture loans vary based on the lender and the type of loan. Government-backed schemes often offer subsidized interest rates to make credit more accessible to farmers. Repayment terms are usually aligned with the agricultural cycle and can range from a few months to several years.

Application Process

To apply for an agriculture loan, visit the nearest branch of the lending institution or check their official website for online application options. Fill out the required forms, provide the necessary documentation, and await the loan approval process.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I get an agriculture loan without collateral?

Yes, many lenders offer unsecured or collateral-free agriculture loans, especially for smaller loan amounts.

How do I choose the right loan type for my needs?

Assess your specific requirements – whether it’s for crop cultivation, equipment purchase, or livestock farming – and select the loan type that aligns with your goals.

Are there special schemes for women farmers?

Yes, several financial institutions have introduced special schemes to empower women farmers by providing them with easier access to credit.

How do government schemes like Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) complement agriculture loans?

Government schemes like PM-KISAN provide direct financial support to farmers, which can complement traditional agriculture loans and alleviate financial stress.

What are Kisan Credit Cards (KCC)?

Kisan Credit Cards are specialized credit cards issued to farmers, enabling them to access short-term loans for agricultural and allied activities.