15 Best Education Franchises in India for 2026 — Ranked by Category, Investment and Realistic ROI

best education franchise in India

India has 580 million people between the ages of 5 and 24. Its education market is valued at over $117 billion and growing at 13–15% annually. And yet, most articles about education franchises in India tell you the same thing — a list of brand names, a vague investment range, and the phrase “high ROI” repeated until it loses all meaning.

This article is different. We have organised the best education franchise in India by category, because a preschool investor, a coaching centre investor, and a skill-development investor have completely different investment thresholds, operational requirements, and customer demographics. Comparing them in a single flat list without context does not help you make a decision.

Every franchise below includes an honest investment range, a realistic net margin, the ideal investor profile, and the one risk that most articles about that franchise skip.


How to Use This Guide

India’s education franchise market breaks into six distinct categories. Each has a different investment level, different customers, different seasonality, and a different profitability model. The most important decision you will make is not which brand to choose — it is which category fits your location, your capital, and your operating style.

Category
Investment Range
Target Student
Best For
Preschool / Early Childhood
₹8–30 lakhs
Age 2–6
Residential areas, young family neighbourhoods
K-12 Supplementary Tutoring
₹2–15 lakhs
Age 6–18
Near schools, residential areas — all city tiers
Competitive Exam Coaching
₹30 lakhs–₹1 crore+
Age 16–24
Cities with large student populations
Skill Development / Vocational
₹5–20 lakhs
Age 18–35
Near colleges, IT corridors, employment hubs
Coding / Robotics / STEM
₹5–15 lakhs
Age 6–16
Tier-1 and Tier-2 cities with tech-aware parents
Abacus / Mental Math / Speciality
₹50,000–₹3 lakhs
Age 5–14
All city tiers — home-based possible

Section 1 — Best Preschool Franchises in India

India’s preschool market is projected to reach $11 billion by 2033, growing at 9.5% CAGR. Only 2% of India’s 165 million children aged 0–6 are currently enrolled in formal preschools — compared to 90%+ in developed countries. That gap is the opportunity. Preschool franchises are recession-resistant, demand is genuinely undersupplied in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, and parent spending on early childhood education continues to rise regardless of economic cycles.

What no article tells you about preschool franchises: The admission cycle is annual and highly seasonal — most enrollments happen between January and April. This means your revenue is heavily front-loaded in the first 4 months of the year, and you need adequate working capital to cover June–December, when admissions are slow and fees are collected in instalments. Any preschool franchise investor who does not plan their cash flow around this cycle will face liquidity stress even in a profitable centre.

1. Kidzee

Parent Company
Zee Learn Limited (listed on BSE/NSE)
Founded
2003
Network
1,900+ centres across India — Asia’s largest preschool chain
Investment
₹12–20 lakhs (total including setup and working capital)
Space required
2,000–3,000 sq ft — ground floor preferred, with outdoor play area
Royalty
15–20% of monthly fee collection
Break-even
2–3 years (enrolment-dependent)
Monthly net income (60 students)
₹40,000–₹80,000 after royalty, staff, and rent
Best for
Residential areas in Tier-1 and Tier-2 cities with young family demographics

Why it works: Kidzee’s brand recognition among parents is unmatched in the preschool category. Its Play-Way pedagogy is well-documented, and the 1,900+ centre network means operational issues have been solved at scale. The Zee Learn parent company provides institutional stability.

The risk most articles skip: The 15–20% royalty is levied on fee collection — not on profit. In a centre with 40 students at an average fee of ₹2,500/month, that is ₹10,000–₹12,500 going to the franchisor before you pay rent or staff. Kidzee centres in saturated urban markets — where every residential colony already has 2–3 preschools — struggle with both enrollment and pricing pressure simultaneously.

View My Review: Kidzee franchise →


2. EuroKids

Parent Company
Lighthouse Learning (formerly EuroKids International)
Founded
2001
Network
1,200+ centres across India; presence in Nepal and the UAE
Investment
₹15–20 lakhs (total)
Space required
1,500–2,000 sq ft with outdoor play area
Royalty
~15% of the monthly fee collection
Break-even
18–30 months
Monthly net income (70 students)
₹50,000–₹1,00,000
Best for
Upmarket residential areas; parents seeking premium international-curriculum preschool

Why it works: EuroKids positions at a slight premium over Kidzee — its EUNOIA curriculum backed by 35,000+ hours of research gives it credibility with aspirational urban parents. The brand consistently ranks among India’s most trusted in the TRA Brand Trust Report. Monthly fees can be 20–30% higher than comparable Kidzee centres, improving absolute revenue per student.

The risk most articles skip: Space requirements (1,500–2,000 sq ft) combined with the need for a ground-floor location with outdoor play area in a good residential neighbourhood means finding and affording the right premises is the hardest part of opening a EuroKids centre. In high-rent urban markets, the property cost alone can push your break-even to 3+ years.


3. Bachpan Play School

Parent Company
S.K. Educations Pvt. Ltd.
Founded
2004 — Rewari, Haryana
Network
2,000+ centres — one of the largest preschool networks in India
Investment
₹8–15 lakhs (total)
Space required
1,500–2,000 sq ft
Royalty
~10–15% of the monthly fee collection
Break-even
18–24 months
Best for
Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities — particularly strong in North India; lower investment than Kidzee/EuroKids

Why it works: Bachpan is the go-to preschool franchise for Tier-2 and Tier-3 markets. Lower investment, lower royalty, and strong network recognition outside metros. Over 2,000 centres demonstrate system viability. Particularly strong in North and Central India, where the brand has been building recognition since 2004.

The risk most articles skip: Brand recognition is significantly weaker in South India and metro markets. If you are in a Tier-1 city competing with Kidzee and EuroKids, Bachpan’s lower fee positioning can work against you in neighbourhoods where parents associate price with quality.

View My Review: Bachpan Playschool franchise →


Section 2 — Best K-12 Tutoring and Supplementary Education Franchises

The K-12 supplementary education segment is the most accessible entry point in education franchising — investments start as low as ₹2 lakhs, and the demand is consistent year-round because academic pressure on Indian students begins in Class 1 and does not let up until Board exams. Unlike preschools, these centres are not as affected by the annual enrollment cycle — students join throughout the year as academic pressure builds.

What no article tells you: The biggest challenge in K-12 tutoring franchises is teacher quality and retention. The franchise gives you the brand, curriculum, and systems — but if your centre’s teachers are inconsistent or leave mid-year, parent churn is immediate and word-of-mouth damage in a residential catchment spreads fast. Every successful K-12 tutoring centre owner has solved the teacher problem first.

4. BYJU’S Tuition Centre (BTC)

Parent Company
Think & Learn Pvt. Ltd. (BYJU’S)
Network
500+ Tuition Centres across India
Investment
₹20–40 lakhs
Space required
1,500–3,000 sq ft
Target students
Class 4–12 — Math, Science, English across boards (CBSE, ICSE, State)
USP
Tablet-based personalised learning; BYJU’S content library; hybrid model
Best for
Tier-1 and Tier-2 cities; tech-aware parents who value personalised learning

Why it works: BYJU’S brand recognition is near-universal in India’s urban middle class. The tech-enabled teaching model differentiates BTC centres from generic tuition shops. The content library is genuinely good and continuously updated.

The risk most articles skip: BYJU’S as a company has gone through severe financial turbulence since 2022 — including insolvency proceedings and management upheaval. Before investing in a BTC franchise, verify the current operational status of the tuition centre programme and the support infrastructure directly with the company. The brand equity is still strong with students, but the franchisor’s financial situation introduces uncertainty that no other K-12 franchise carries at this scale.


5. Kumon India

Parent Company
Kumon Institute of Education (Japan) — 60+ years old, 4 million students globally
Network
400+ centres in India
Investment
₹3–8 lakhs (among the most affordable structured tutoring franchises)
Space required
400–800 sq ft — can operate from home or community space
Royalty
Per-student monthly fee to Kumon
Target students
Age 3–18 — Math and English programmes using the self-paced worksheet method
Best for
Former teachers, education-background investors, home-based operators

Why it works: Kumon’s self-paced worksheet methodology is genuinely differentiated from classroom coaching. Students progress at their own pace, reducing the dependency on teacher quality. The global brand (60+ years, 50+ countries) gives Indian parents institutional confidence. Low space requirement makes it viable as a home-based or community-centre business.

The risk most articles skip: Kumon is a slow-burn business. Student progress is incremental, and parent results take 6–12 months to become visible. Centres that close within 18 months almost always do so because the franchisee expected faster revenue growth than the Kumon model delivers. It is an excellent long-term business — but requires patient capital and strong parent communication skills.


Section 3 — Best Competitive Exam Coaching Franchises

Competitive exam coaching is India’s highest-revenue education category — the NEET and JEE coaching market alone is valued at over ₹58,000 crore. The demand is structural: every year, 2.5 million students appear for NEET and 1.5 million for JEE, and the vast majority require coaching. The Indian test preparation market is anticipated to reach approximately USD 6.04 billion by the end of 2026. However, this is also the highest-investment, highest-risk category in education franchising. Faculty quality determines everything — a centre that loses its top teacher loses its top students.

What no article tells you: The competitive exam coaching market has a dangerous pattern of result inflation. Many coaching centres — including franchise ones — advertise “500 selections in NEET” without disclosing how many students enrolled or what percentage passed. Before investing, ask the franchisor for their selection rate — selections divided by total enrolled students — not the raw selection number. A centre with 50 selections from 60 students is far stronger than one with 500 selections from 10,000 students.

6. Aakash Institute (AESL)

Parent Company
Aakash Educational Services Limited — subsidiary of Think & Learn (BYJU’S)
Founded
1988 — New Delhi
Network
300+ centres across India
Investment
₹30–70 lakhs
Space required
3,000–8,000 sq ft — multiple classrooms required
Target students
Class 8–12 and droppers — NEET, JEE, NTSE, Olympiads, Foundations
Revenue model
Annual course fees of ₹80,000–₹1,50,000 per student
Break-even
2–3 years (requires a minimum of 150–200 students for consistent profitability)
Best for
Cities with large Class 10–12 population, investors with ₹50+ lakhs capital and prior education sector exposure

Why it works: Aakash’s 36-year brand history, centralised academic delivery model, and documented results (thousands of NEET/JEE selections annually) make it India’s most credible exam coaching brand for franchising. High course fees per student mean fewer enrollments are needed to achieve strong revenue. The National Academic Team handles curriculum, reducing local faculty dependency.

The risk most articles skip: Aakash is now owned by BYJU’S, which has been undergoing insolvency proceedings. While Aakash has operated independently and profitably through the parent company’s difficulties, there is management uncertainty and possible strategic shifts that prospective franchisees must investigate directly before committing ₹30–70 lakhs. Additionally, in cities where Allen Career Institute or Sri Chaitanya already has a dominant presence, Aakash franchisees face a very hard competitive battle.


7. PhysicsWallah (PW Vidyapeeth)

Founded
2020 (offline centres); originally a YouTube channel from 2014
Network
100+ Vidyapeeth and Pathshala centres — rapidly expanding
Investment
₹80 lakhs–₹1 crore+ (Vidyapeeth full centre)
Space required
4,000–10,000 sq ft
Target students
Class 11–12, droppers — JEE and NEET focus; Class 6–10 foundations
Revenue model
Course fees positioned 30–40% below Aakash and Allen — “affordable quality” brand promise
Best for
Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities where Aakash/Allen are absent or expensive; investors with a strong education background

Why it works: PhysicsWallah has an 18-million-subscriber YouTube following and a genuine cult following among Class 11–12 students. Its affordable pricing model captures the large student population that cannot afford Aakash or Allen but wants quality beyond local coaching. The brand’s digital-first origin gives it natural reach in smaller cities where Aakash has no physical presence.

The risk most articles skip: PW Vidyapeeth is a young franchise system — less than 5 years old in the offline format. The operational support infrastructure for franchisees is still maturing compared to the 36-year-old Aakash. The ₹1 crore investment at a nascent stage in franchise system development is a risk that deserves careful due diligence. Ask to speak with existing Vidyapeeth franchisees before signing.


8. Career Launcher

Founded
1995 — New Delhi
Network
175+ centres across India
Investment
₹30–50 lakhs
Target students
Graduates and working professionals — CAT, CLAT, CUET, IPMAT, BBA, design entrance
USP
Post-graduate and management entrance — less competition from Aakash/Allen
Best for
University towns and cities with a large graduate population, and investors wanting the management exam segment

Why it works: Career Launcher occupies a distinct niche — management, law, and design entrance — that is completely separate from the Aakash/Allen/PW battle for NEET/JEE students. CAT and CLAT coaching carry high per-student fees (₹40,000–₹1,20,000 per course), and the student demographic is older, more independent, and less price-sensitive. It is a less crowded competitive environment than medical/engineering coaching.


Section 4 — Best Skill Development and Vocational Training Franchises

India’s skill development gap is well-documented — the National Skill Development Corporation estimates 400 million people need to be skilled or upskilled by 2027 to meet industry demand. The government’s Skill India Mission and the private sector’s AI-driven demand for tech-literate workers have created a genuine structural opportunity in vocational training. Unlike preschool or coaching franchises, skill development centres serve working adults — meaning evening and weekend operations are viable, reducing the need for premium commercial space during business hours.

9. NIIT

niit franchise

Founded
1981 — New Delhi (India’s oldest IT training company)
Network
500+ centres in India; global presence in 40+ countries
Investment
₹10–20 lakhs
Space required
1,000–2,000 sq ft with computer lab
Target students
Students and working professionals — IT, programming, data analytics, AI/ML, digital marketing
Royalty
Variable — based on revenue sharing model
Break-even
18–30 months
Best for
Cities with engineering college presence, IT corridors, and working professional population

Why it works: NIIT’s 44-year brand history is unrivalled in Indian IT training. Corporate tie-ups for employee training provide B2B revenue that stabilises the business beyond individual student enrollments. Industry-recognised certifications carry genuine employment value with Indian IT companies.

The risk most articles skip: NIIT faces serious competition from free and low-cost online platforms — Coursera, Udemy, and YouTube have eroded demand for in-person basic IT training. NIIT centres that have survived and thrived have pivoted to high-ticket advanced programmes (Data Science, AI, Cloud, Cybersecurity) and B2B corporate training. If you plan to run an NIIT centre selling basic programming courses, you are fighting a structural headwind. Verify the current course portfolio and its local market demand before investing.

View My Review: NIIT franchise →


10. Aptech

Founded
1986 — Mumbai
Network
800+ centres across India and 40+ countries
Investment
₹8–15 lakhs
Space required
800–1,500 sq ft
Target students
Students and graduates — multimedia, animation, web development, aviation, hospitality, hardware
Best for
Cities with creative industries, IT companies, hospitality sector; diversified course portfolio reduces risk

Why it works: Aptech’s diversified course portfolio — spanning IT, animation, aviation, and hospitality — gives it multiple revenue streams that NIIT’s pure IT focus does not have. Aviation and hospitality training carry premium fees and face less free online competition than basic IT courses. The 800+ centre network signals strong market penetration.


Section 5 — Best Coding and STEM Franchises

India’s coding education market for children is growing at over 25% annually — driven by National Education Policy 2020’s emphasis on coding from Class 6, parental awareness of AI’s impact on future employment, and the genuine shortage of quality coding teachers in schools. This is the fastest-growing new category in education franchising in 2026. It is also the youngest in terms of brand maturity — most franchises in this space are less than 10 years old, which means higher growth potential but less proven system stability.

11. WhiteHat Jr (BYJU’S acquisition)

Now operating as BYJU’S Coding and Creative Tech — similar caveats as BYJU’S Tuition Centre regarding parent company stability apply. Strong curriculum, but verify the current operational status.

12. Mastermind Abacus (and similar coding + STEM brands)

Investment
₹5–12 lakhs for coding/robotics centres
Space required
400–1,000 sq ft — can operate from existing school premises
Target students
Age 6–16
Revenue model
Monthly subscription fees of ₹1,500–₹4,000 per student
Best for
Areas near CBSE schools; tech-aware parent demographic

What to look for in coding franchises: The coding franchise market in India is crowded with new entrants, many of whom lack curriculum depth. Before investing, evaluate the franchise on three criteria: (1) Is the curriculum updated annually to reflect real industry tools — Python, Scratch, AI basics — or is it teaching HTML from 2010? (2) Does the franchise have a formal school partnership programme that gives your centre direct access to students? (3) What is the teacher certification programme — can you maintain quality if your primary coding teacher leaves?


Section 6 — Best Low-Investment Education Franchises (Under ₹3 Lakhs)

Not every education investor has ₹20–50 lakhs to deploy. The low-investment segment — abacus, Vedic maths, handwriting, spoken English — allows entry from ₹50,000 and can generate meaningful supplementary income, especially for teachers, homemakers, and first-time business owners.

13. Abacus Franchise (Multiple Brands — G-Champ, Mastermind, SIP Abacus)

Investment
₹50,000–₹3 lakhs (depending on brand and format)
Space required
Home, community hall, or small classroom — no dedicated commercial space needed
Target students
Age 5–14
Revenue model
Monthly fees of ₹800–₹1,500 per student; 25–40 students typical for a home centre
Monthly net income (30 students)
₹15,000–₹35,000 — excellent supplementary income, not full-time replacement
Best for
Teachers, homemakers, working professionals, adding supplementary income; Tier-2 and Tier-3 towns; all of India

Why it works: Abacus training has genuine cognitive development benefits — improved concentration, memory, and mental calculation — that parents value independently of academic results. The low investment, home-based model, and pan-India demand make it one of the most accessible business opportunities in India. SIP Abacus (Student Innovation Programme) has over 35,000 centres in India alone — the proven market demand is not in question.

The honest limitation: Abacus is supplementary income — not a full-time business for most operators. A 30-student home centre at ₹1,200/month generates ₹36,000 gross — after franchise fee, materials, and small overhead, net income is ₹20,000–₹28,000/month. That is excellent for a teacher running it from home with minimal cost. It is insufficient if you have rented a commercial space and hired staff.


14. Spoken English / Language Franchises (Speakwell, British Lingua)

Investment
₹1–5 lakhs
Target students
Age 15–35 — students, job seekers, working professionals
Monthly fees
₹1,500–₹4,000 per student per course
Best for
Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities where English proficiency gap is large and employment-linked demand is strong

Why it works in 2026: English communication skills are increasingly tied to employment outcomes — from call centre jobs to corporate careers to international opportunities. In Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, the gap between English demand and quality supply is wide. Low investment, no lab equipment needed, and relatively easy teacher hiring make this one of the cleanest low-investment education businesses available.


15. IIT JEE / NEET Home Tutoring Networks (Vedantu, Extramarks — hybrid models)

Several edtech companies now operate hybrid franchise models — combining their digital content platform with a physical franchised tutoring centre. Investment is typically ₹3–10 lakhs, and the centre operator leverages the brand’s digital learning tools without building content from scratch. This model is growing rapidly, but is very young — most are less than 3 years old as franchise systems. Verify franchisor stability and existing franchisee satisfaction carefully before investing.


The Education Franchise Selection Framework — How to Choose the Right One

After reviewing every major franchise category, here is the decision framework that matters more than any brand name:

Your Situation
Best Category
Best Starting Brand
₹5–15 lakhs, residential area, family neighbourhood
Preschool
Bachpan (Tier-2/3) or EuroKids (Tier-1)
₹2–8 lakhs, near schools, former teacher
K-12 tutoring
Kumon
₹30–70 lakhs, city with large student population, education background
Competitive coaching
Aakash (NEET/JEE) or Career Launcher (CAT/CLAT)
₹80 lakhs–₹1 crore, Tier-2 city, no Aakash/Allen presence
Competitive coaching
PhysicsWallah Vidyapeeth
₹10–20 lakhs, near colleges or IT offices
Skill development
NIIT (advanced courses only) or Aptech
₹50,000–₹2 lakhs, homemaker or teacher, any location
Abacus/specialty
SIP Abacus, G-Champ, or Mastermind
₹3–10 lakhs, Tier-2/3, near CBSE schools
Coding / STEM
Research regional brands — national leaders, less established here

The 5 Questions to Ask Any Education Franchisor Before Signing

  1. What is your selection rate — not selection count? Franchisors in the coaching space advertise raw selection numbers. Ask for selections divided by enrolled students. A 40% selection rate is meaningful. A 5% selection rate on 10,000 students is marketing, not performance.
  2. How many franchisees have closed in the last 3 years? Every healthy franchise system has some closures — it is the ratio that matters. More than 10–15% closure rate in 3 years is a warning sign about system viability, support quality, or market saturation.
  3. What happens if my head teacher leaves? In coaching and tutoring franchises, the best teacher is often the primary reason students enroll. Ask the franchisor how they support franchisees through teacher turnover — do they have a teacher placement network, or are you on your own?
  4. Is the royalty on gross revenue or net profit? The answer completely changes your profitability model. Royalty on gross revenue (the more common structure) is paid regardless of your margin. On a thin-margin month, a 15–20% royalty on gross fees can eliminate your entire net profit.
  5. Can I speak with 5 existing franchisees — including 2 who have been operating for less than 2 years? Long-tenured franchisees who are doing well are easy to find. Ask for recent franchisees who are still in the ramp-up phase. Their experience reflects the current state of franchisor support, not the support quality from 5 years ago.

Education Franchise — Key Market Statistics for 2026

Metric
Data Point
India education market size (2026 estimate)
$150+ billion
CAGR of India education market
13–15% annually
India’s youth population (age 5–24)
580 million
NEET applicants annually
2.5 million+
JEE applicants annually
1.5 million+
Preschool enrollment rate (India)
~2% of the eligible 0–6 age group
Preschool enrollment rate (developed countries)
90%+
India’s skill development gap (NSDC estimate)
400 million people need upskilling by 2027
Edtech market size (2026)
$6+ billion, growing to $10.4 billion by 2025 per NASSCOM
NEET/JEE coaching market value
₹58,000 crore+

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is the best education franchise in India for low investment?

For investment under ₹3 lakhs, abacus and Vedic maths franchises — such as SIP Abacus, G-Champ, and Mastermind Abacus — offer the lowest entry cost (starting from ₹50,000) with consistent demand across all city tiers. For investment between ₹3–10 lakhs, Kumon (K-12 tutoring) and spoken English franchises offer strong, structured models. The right choice depends on whether you want supplementary income (abacus) or a full-time education business (Kumon, spoken English centre).

Which education franchise in India has the highest ROI?

Competitive exam coaching franchises — Aakash, PhysicsWallah, and Career Launcher — offer the highest potential ROI due to high per-student fees (₹80,000–₹1,50,000 per annual course). However, they also require the highest investment (₹30 lakhs–₹1 crore), the longest break-even timeline (2–3 years), and the most demanding operational model. For investors who want high ROI with lower risk and investment, well-located preschool franchises (EuroKids, Kidzee) in underserved Tier-2 cities consistently deliver 25–35% ROI over a 3–5 year horizon.

Can I start an education franchise in India from home?

Yes — abacus, Vedic maths, spoken English, and some coding franchises are specifically designed for home-based or community-space operation. Kumon also allows smaller-format home centres. These home-based models typically generate ₹15,000–₹35,000 monthly net income with 25–40 students, making them strong supplementary income sources for teachers, homemakers, and part-time operators.

Is education franchise recession-proof?

Education is one of the most recession-resistant business categories in India — Indian families consistently prioritise education spending even during economic downturns. However, “recession-proof” does not mean “competition-proof.” A preschool in a saturated urban colony will struggle regardless of the market cycle. The category is resilient; the individual location and brand still determine your success.

What is the typical break-even period for an education franchise in India?

Break-even periods vary significantly by category and investment level. Abacus and low-investment franchises can break even in 6–12 months. Preschool franchises typically break even in 18–30 months (2–3 enrollment cycles). K-12 tutoring centres break even in 12–24 months. Competitive coaching centres have the longest break-even — 24–36 months — reflecting the higher initial investment and the time needed to build a reputation for results in the local market.

Which education franchise in India is best for Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities?

Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities represent the strongest growth opportunity in Indian education franchising. Bachpan Play School (preschool), Kumon (tutoring), SIP Abacus (mental math), PhysicsWallah Vidyapeeth (coaching — in cities where Aakash is absent), and spoken English centres consistently perform well in smaller cities. The key advantage: lower rent, less brand competition, and a large student population that has limited access to quality education — creating demand that a good franchise can serve profitably.


Disclaimer: Investment figures, market data, and franchise details in this article are based on publicly available information as of May 2026. Actual investment requirements, royalty structures, and ROI figures vary by location, franchisor policy, and market conditions. Always conduct independent due diligence and verify all current terms directly with the respective franchisor before making any investment decision. NextWhatBusiness does not receive commission from any franchise brand mentioned in this article.